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The Surgeon General can quickly bring attention to public health threats such as the dangers of smoking and HIV/AIDS.
In mid-July, Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy advised that "health misinformation ... can cause confusion, sow mistrust, harm people's health and undermine public health efforts."
It's important to distinguish misinformation from disinformation. Disinformation is purposely intended to trick people, usually for political or economic gain. People who share misinformation aren't trying to cause harm, they are simply trying to inform others and don't realize the information is false, Murthy notes.
Addressing health misinformation requires responses from a number of sectors, but it can start with individual action.
The report, available on the Surgeon General's website, recommends three steps:
1. Learn how to identify and avoid sharing health misinformation. Verify accuracy of information by checking with trustworthy and credible sources. Look for URLs that end in .gov or .edu or .org, and for articles written or reviewed by health professionals. If you're not sure, don't share.
2. Engage with friends and family about the problem of health misinformation. Listen with empathy, ask questions and provide alternative explanations and sources of information. This may take several conversations.
3. Work with schools, community groups and trusted leaders to develop local strategies against misinformation. Provide a forum for experts to share credible facts, such as a community meeting or online event.
Everyone now has a platform from which to share health information. It's up to us to ensure that the information we share is accurate, reliable and based on facts.
El Cirujano General de la Nación puede llamar la atención rápidamente sobre las amenazas para la salud pública, como los peligros del tabaquismo y el VIH / SIDA.
A mediados de julio, el Cirujano General Dr. Vivek Murthy advirtió que "la información errónea sobre la salud ... puede causar confusión, sembrar desconfianza, dañar la salud de las personas y debilitar los esfuerzos de salud pública".
Es importante distinguir entre la información errónea y la desinformación. La desinformación tiene la intención deliberada de engañar a la gente, generalmente con fines políticos o económicos. Las personas que comparten información errónea no intentan causar daño, simplemente intentan informar a otros y no se dan cuenta de que la información es falsa, señala Murthy.
Afrontar la información errónea sobre la salud requiere respuestas de varios sectores, pero puede comenzar con acciones individuales.
El informe del Cirujano General, disponible en https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-misinformation-advisory.pdf recomienda tres pasos:
Todos tienen ahora una plataforma desde la cual pueden compartir información médica. Depende de nosotros asegurarnos de que la información que compartimos sea precisa, confiable y se base en hechos.
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